I'll try from a 10,000 foot view ;
The whole topic of peptides and in particular Cathelicidin is complex.
Research is underway by several parties to establish the possible role of Cathelicidins in rosacea.
This paper is just one in a long series trying to figure out how the flow of chemical reactions works.
The hope is that an anomaly in a chain of reactions can be tied strongly to rosacea sufferers. Once this is accepted then the next step is to provide a way for this anomaly to be stopped or relieved.
The paper is talking about how Vitamin D3, and other molecules are thought to be important in how Cathelicidins become present in the skin.
Beyond this amount of detail I'm afraid I can't be much help in placing this paper in its place in the whole scheme of Cathelicidin interest.
There is a page in in the RSRP
Vitamin D3 that might help with some background reading, but again this is all pretty complex stuff.